Bariatric Surgery (Weight Loss Suregery ) Treatments

• Purpose: Reduces the size of the stomach to limit food intake and promote weight loss.
• Procedure: A large portion of the stomach is removed, creating a sleeve-shaped stomach.

• Note: The information provided here applies to elective Sleeve Gastrectomy procedures under standard conditions. However, specifics may vary depending on individual patient factors, such as the presence of obesity-related comorbidities, patient tolerance, or any complications that might arise during or after the surgery. The patient’s overall health, the complexity of the procedure, and the need for additional interventions can also influence the surgery and recovery process.

  Inpatient/Outpatient
  Sleeve Gastrectomy is typically performed as an inpatient procedure. This major weight-loss surgery requires patients to be admitted to the hospital for close monitoring before, during, and after the procedure. Most patients will require a hospital stay to ensure proper recovery and to monitor for any potential complications, such as bleeding, infection, or nutrient deficiencies.

  Hospital Stay Duration
  Patients undergoing Sleeve Gastrectomy usually stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 days. The initial post-operative period involves monitoring in a specialized care unit to observe for any complications and to manage pain and recovery. The length of stay may be extended if the patient has other underlying conditions or if complications arise during recovery.

  Type of Anesthesia
  The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, meaning the patient will be fully unconscious during the surgery. General anesthesia is necessary to keep the patient comfortable and still, allowing the surgical team to perform the procedure safely and effectively.

  Travel After Procedure
  Patients are generally advised to avoid travel, particularly long-distance or air travel, for at least 2 to 4 weeks after Sleeve Gastrectomy surgery. This period allows time for initial recovery and healing. The healthcare provider will provide specific recommendations regarding travel and activity levels based on the patient’s recovery progress.

  Pre-procedure Preparation
  Preparation for Sleeve Gastrectomy typically involves several steps, including dietary adjustments, weight loss, and lifestyle changes to optimize health before surgery. Patients are usually instructed to follow a liquid or low-calorie diet for a few weeks before surgery to reduce the size of the liver and improve surgical outcomes. Patients may also need to stop taking certain medications, particularly blood thinners, as directed by their healthcare provider to minimize the risk of bleeding during surgery. A comprehensive pre-operative assessment, including blood tests and imaging studies, is conducted to plan the surgery.

  Procedure Duration
  The Sleeve Gastrectomy procedure typically takes 1 to 2 hours. The surgery involves removing approximately 75-80% of the stomach, leaving a tube-shaped stomach or "sleeve." This significantly reduces the stomach's capacity, leading to reduced food intake and promoting weight loss.

  Recovery Time
  Recovery from Sleeve Gastrectomy surgery can take several weeks. Most patients are encouraged to engage in light activities, such as walking, soon after discharge, but full recovery, including a return to work and more strenuous activities, may take up to 4 to 6 weeks. Patients will need to follow a special diet, starting with liquids and gradually progressing to pureed and then solid foods. Regular follow-up appointments and participation in a bariatric surgery support program are essential for monitoring weight loss progress and addressing any nutritional needs or complications.

  Estimated Cost
  The cost of Sleeve Gastrectomy surgery can vary widely depending on the hospital, geographic location, and the specifics of the patient’s condition. For accurate cost information, patients should contact their healthcare provider or hospital directly.

  Post-procedure Care
  Post-procedure care for Sleeve Gastrectomy involves a significant focus on diet and lifestyle changes. Patients will need to follow a structured eating plan, including taking vitamin and mineral supplements to prevent deficiencies. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor weight loss, nutritional status, and any potential complications. Patients will also receive guidance on incorporating physical activity into their routine to support long-term weight loss and health. Psychological support or counseling may be recommended to help patients adjust to the changes following surgery and to address any emotional or behavioral issues related to eating.

• Purpose: Reduces the size of the stomach to promote weight loss using a non-surgical approach.
• Procedure: An endoscope is used to place sutures in the stomach to create a sleeve-like shape.

• Note: The information provided here applies to elective Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) procedures under standard conditions. However, specifics may vary depending on individual patient factors, such as the presence of obesity-related comorbidities, patient tolerance, or any complications that might arise during or after the procedure. The patient’s overall health, the complexity of the procedure, and the need for additional interventions can also influence the procedure and recovery process.

  Inpatient/Outpatient
  Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG) is typically performed as an outpatient procedure. This minimally invasive weight-loss procedure does not require surgical incisions, allowing most patients to return home the same day. The procedure is usually conducted in a hospital or specialized clinic, where patients are monitored for a few hours afterward to ensure they recover safely.

  Hospital Stay Duration
  Patients undergoing ESG generally do not require an overnight hospital stay. The entire process, including preparation, the procedure itself, and post-procedure monitoring, typically takes about 4 to 6 hours. After the procedure, patients are observed to ensure they are stable and can usually be discharged within a few hours.

  Type of Anesthesia
  ESG is typically performed under general anesthesia or deep sedation, ensuring that the patient is comfortable and unconscious during the procedure. This allows the endoscopist to safely perform the procedure, which involves using an endoscope to suture the stomach and create a sleeve-like shape, reducing its capacity.

  Travel After Procedure
  Patients are generally advised to avoid travel, particularly long-distance or air travel, for at least a few days after ESG. This allows time for initial recovery and monitoring for any early complications, such as pain, nausea, or vomiting. Most patients can resume normal activities within a week, but they should follow specific recommendations from their healthcare provider regarding travel and activity levels.

  Pre-procedure Preparation
  Preparation for ESG typically involves following a liquid or low-calorie diet for a few days to a week before the procedure to reduce the size of the liver and improve surgical outcomes. Patients may also need to stop taking certain medications, particularly blood thinners, as directed by their healthcare provider to minimize the risk of bleeding during the procedure. The healthcare provider will provide specific pre-procedure instructions, including any necessary tests or evaluations.

  Procedure Duration
  The ESG procedure typically takes about 60 to 90 minutes. During the procedure, an endoscope equipped with a suturing device is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach. The endoscopist then places a series of stitches to reduce the size of the stomach, creating a sleeve-like shape that limits food intake.

  Recovery Time
  Recovery from ESG is generally quicker than traditional surgical weight-loss procedures. Most patients can resume light activities within a few days, but it is recommended to follow a gradual return to normal activities, including exercise, over the next few weeks. Patients will need to adhere to a special post-procedure diet, starting with liquids and gradually progressing to pureed and then solid foods over several weeks. Full recovery and adaptation to the new eating pattern may take several weeks.

  Estimated Cost
  The cost of ESG can vary depending on the clinic, geographic location, and the specifics of the patient’s condition. ESG is generally less expensive than traditional bariatric surgery, but costs can still be significant. For accurate cost information, patients should contact their healthcare provider or treatment center directly.

  Post-procedure Care
  Post-procedure care for ESG involves a structured diet and lifestyle changes. Patients will begin with a liquid diet, followed by pureed foods, and eventually transition to solid foods over several weeks. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor weight loss, nutritional status, and any potential complications. Patients will also receive guidance on incorporating physical activity and making long-term dietary changes to support weight loss and overall health. Psychological support or counseling may be recommended to help patients adjust to the changes following ESG and to address any emotional or behavioral issues related to eating.

Purpose: To promote weight loss by reducing the size of the stomach and bypassing a portion of the small intestine.

Procedure: The stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a larger lower pouch, and the small intestine is rearranged to connect to both parts.

Note: The information provided here is applicable to elective Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass procedures performed under standard conditions. However, details may vary depending on individual patient factors such as the presence of obesity-related comorbidities, patient tolerance, or complications that may arise during or after surgery. The patient’s overall health, the complexity of the procedure, and the need for additional interventions can also impact the surgery and recovery process.

Hospitalization/Clinic: Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass surgery is typically performed as an inpatient procedure. This major weight loss surgery requires hospitalization for close monitoring before, during, and after the surgery. Most patients need to stay in the hospital to ensure proper recovery and to monitor potential complications such as bleeding, infection, or nutritional deficiencies.

Hospital Stay Duration: Patients undergoing Gastric Bypass Surgery typically stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 days. The initial postoperative period involves monitoring in a special care unit to observe complications and manage pain and recovery. If the patient has other underlying conditions or if complications arise during recovery, the hospital stay may be extended.

Type of Anesthesia: The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, which means the patient will be completely unconscious during the surgery. General anesthesia ensures that the patient remains comfortable and immobile, allowing the surgical team to perform the procedure safely and effectively.

Postoperative Travel: Patients are generally advised to avoid traveling, especially long-distance or air travel, for at least 2 to 4 weeks after Gastric Bypass Surgery. This period allows for initial healing and recovery. The healthcare provider will offer specific advice on travel and activity levels based on the patient's recovery process.

Preoperative Preparation: Preparation for Gastric Bypass Surgery typically involves several steps, including dietary modifications, weight loss, and lifestyle changes to optimize health before surgery. Patients are usually instructed to follow a liquid or low-calorie diet several weeks before the surgery to reduce liver size and improve surgical outcomes. Patients may also need to discontinue certain medications, particularly blood thinners, to reduce the risk of bleeding. A thorough preoperative assessment, including blood tests and imaging studies, is conducted to plan the surgery.

Procedure Duration: The Gastric Bypass Surgery procedure generally takes 2 to 4 hours. The surgery involves creating a small pouch from the upper part of the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine, bypassing a large portion of the stomach and the initial part of the small intestine. This reduces stomach capacity and limits nutrient absorption, leading to significant weight loss.

Recovery Time: Recovery from Gastric Bypass Surgery can take several weeks. Most patients are encouraged to engage in light activities such as walking after discharge, but full recovery, return to work, and resumption of more strenuous activities may take 4 to 6 weeks. Patients should follow a specific diet starting with liquids, then progressing to pureed foods, and finally solid foods. Regular follow-up appointments and participation in a bariatric surgery support program are crucial for monitoring weight loss progress and addressing nutritional needs or complications.

Estimated Cost: The cost of Gastric Bypass Surgery can vary widely depending on the hospital, geographic location, and patient-specific factors. Patients should contact their healthcare providers or hospitals directly for accurate cost information.

Postoperative Care: Postoperative care after Gastric Bypass Surgery focuses heavily on dietary and lifestyle changes. Patients must adhere to a structured meal plan that includes vitamin and mineral supplements (such as vitamin B12, iron, calcium, and vitamin D) to prevent nutritional deficiencies. Regular follow-up appointments are critical to monitor weight loss, nutritional status, and potential complications such as dumping syndrome or anastomotic leaks. Patients will also receive guidance on incorporating physical activity into their routines to support long-term weight loss and health. Psychological support or counseling may be recommended to help adapt to postoperative changes and address emotional or behavioral issues related to eating.